10 Must-Read Books Redefining the Realms of Psychology

Read: Book Recommendations
6 min readMar 15, 2024

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Have you hit a plateau in your understanding of psychology? Feeling like the conventional theories and perspectives just aren’t cutting it anymore?

I get it. Psychology is an incredibly rich domain, but one that’s constantly evolving as we gain new insights into the human mind and lived experience.

That’s where these 10 must-read books come in. They aren’t just rehashing the same old ideas — they are revolutionizing psychology at its core. Challenging long-held assumptions, shattering conventional boundaries, and taking us into completely new frontiers of understanding.

1. The Body Keeps the Score by Bessel van der Kolk

(4.41/5 ⭐️)

Shedding light on how trauma leaves an indelible imprint on the body and mind, this pioneering work charts a revolutionary and compassionate path integrating mind-body healing to overcome the tenacious marks of past suffering and reclaim a sense of self.

“Traumatized people chronically feel unsafe inside their bodies: The past is alive in the form of gnawing interior discomfort. Their bodies are constantly bombarded by visceral warning signs, and, in an attempt to control these processes, they often become expert at ignoring their gut feelings and in numbing awareness of what is played out inside. They learn to hide from their selves.” ― Bessel A. van der Kolk, The Body Keeps the Score

2. Transcend by Scott Barry Kaufman

(4.15/5 ⭐️)

Diving into the cutting-edge science of self-actualization, this illuminating exploration empowers readers to transcend self-imposed limitations, unlock their highest potentials, and flourish as their most authentic selves in a world yearning for purpose and meaning.

“Within the humanistic psychology framework, the healthy personality is considered one that constantly moves toward freedom, responsibility, self-awareness, meaning, commitment, personal growth, maturity, integration, and change, rather than one that predominantly strives for status, achievement, or even happiness.” ― Scott Barry Kaufman, Transcend

3. The Molecule of More by Lieberman & Long

(4.15/5 ⭐️)

This gripping narrative unravels the profound influence of the dopamine molecule, unveiling how this potent neurotransmitter orchestrates our most primal drives, from love to creativity and technological acceleration, while posing profound questions about humanity’s destiny in an era of unprecedented change.

“From dopamine’s point of view, having things is uninteresting. It’s only getting things that matters. If you live under a bridge, dopamine makes you want a tent. If you live in a tent, dopamine makes you want a house. If you live in the most expensive mansion in the world, dopamine makes you want a castle on the moon. Dopamine has no standard for good, and seeks no finish line. The dopamine circuits in the brain can be stimulated only by the possibility of whatever is shiny and new, never mind how perfect things are at the moment. The dopamine motto is “More.” ― Daniel Z. Lieberman, The Molecule of More

4. Flow by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi

(4.11/5 ⭐️)

Seminal in its field, this work illuminates the transcendent state of “flow” — that harmonious convergence of intense focus, effortless engagement, and matched skill that allows peak performance and enables us to experience life’s richest, most immersive moments of optimal experience.

“The best moments in our lives, are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times — although such experiences can also be enjoyable, if we have worked hard to attain them. The best moments usually occur when a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.

Optimal experience is thus something that we make happen. For a child, it could be placing with trembling fingers the last block on a tower she has built, higher than any she has built so far; for a swimmer, it could be trying to beat his own record; for a violinist, mastering an intricate musical passage. For each person there are thousands of opportunities, challenges to expand ourselves.” ― Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Flow

5. Learned Optimism by Martin Seligman

(3.96/5 ⭐️)

Illuminating the transformative powers of optimism through groundbreaking research, this work provides an empowering roadmap to cultivate a positive mindset capable of enhancing resilience, amplifying well-being, and equipping readers with the mental fortitude to overcome adversity and lead a more fulfilling life.

“The optimists and the pessimists: I have been studying them for the past twenty-five years. The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, will undermine everything they do, and are their own fault. The optimists, who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world, think about misfortune in the opposite way. They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary setback, that its causes are confined to this one case. The optimists believe defeat is not their fault: Circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are unfazed by defeat. Confronted by a bad situation, they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.” ― Martin E.P. Seligman, Learned Optimism

6. The Psychopath Test by Jon Ronson

(3.95/5 ⭐️)

With darkly humorous prose, this odyssey into the psychological professions exposes the murky depths and arbitrary distinctions underlying modern attitudes towards mental health, challenging societal perceptions of normality while redefining the boundaries of sanity in a world struggling to accommodate human complexity.

“There is no evidence that we’ve been placed on this planet to be especially happy or especially normal. And in fact our unhappiness and our strangeness, our anxieties and compulsions, those least fashionable aspects of our personalities, are quite often what lead us to do rather interesting things.” ― Jon Ronson, The Psychopath Test

7. The Shallows by Nicholas Carr

(3.89/5 ⭐️)

Issuing a compelling critique on the internet’s cognitive impacts, this insightful work reveals how our digital immersion actively reshapes neural pathways, dispersing and fragmenting attention while potentially imperiling our fundamental capacities for concentration and deep thinking, thereby inviting profound reflection on the value of cultivating mental focus and inner depth.

“[Patricia Greenfield] concluded that “every medium develops some cognitive skills at the expense of others.” Our growing use of the Net and other screen-based technologies has led to the “widespread and sophisticated development of visual-spatial skills.” We can, for example, rotate objects in our minds better than we used to be able to. But our “new strengths in visual-spatial intelligence” go hand in hand with a weakening of our capacities for the kind of “deep processing” that underpins “mindful knowledge acquisition, inductive analysis, critical thinking, imagination, and reflection.” ― Nicholas G. Carr, The Shallows

8. The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud

(3.84/5 ⭐️)

Venturing boldly into the symbolic unconscious realm of dreams, this pioneering psychoanalytic work unveiled the profound and unseen influence the irrational unconscious mind holds over our waking realities, forever altering our understanding of human motivation and desire.

“What is common in all these dreams is obvious. They completely satisfy wishes excited during the day which remain unrealized. They are simply and undisguisedly realizations of wishes.” ― Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams

9. Stumbling on Happiness by Daniel Gilbert

(3.82/5 ⭐️)

With wit, wisdom and disarming relatability, this illuminating work dismantles our flawed strategies for predicting happiness, revealing the subtle cognitive biases and psychological blind spots distorting our perceptions while offering invaluable insights to better navigate life’s inevitable uncertainties.

“Imagination cannot easily transcend the boundaries of the present, and one reason for this is that it must borrow machinery that is owned by perception. The fact that these two processes must run on the same platform means that we are sometimes confused about which one is running. We assume that what we feel as we imagine the future is what we’ll feel when we get there, but in fact, what we feel as we imagine the future is often a response to what’s happening in the present.” ― Daniel Gilbert, Stumbling on Happiness

10. The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas Szasz

(3.78/5 ⭐️)

Courting controversy, this polemical work reframes “mental illnesses” as problems of living resisting simplistic medical categorization, boldly inviting readers to re-evaluate the foundational tenets of modern psychology and expand society’s definitions of human normalcy.

“It taught me, at an early age, that being wrong can be dangerous, but being right, when society regards the majority’s falsehood as truth, could be fatal.” ― Thomas Stephen Szasz, The Myth of Mental Illness

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